| 不锈钢精密铸造经济危机 |
| 添加时间：2019/7/25 14:22:33 浏览次数： |
| 1.经济危机使铸造企业再一次进行“洗牌” 1. Economic crisis makes foundry enterprises shuffle their cards once again. 由于全球经济衰退，铸件产品出口受阻，国内需求疲软。铸件市场资源十分有限，在争夺这些市场资源的过程中，一些产品质量优良、成本低的企业将会胜出；部分规模小，资金短缺，以及产品质量和成本没有竞争力的企业只能停产或半停产，如果经济危机的时间再长一些，这些企业只能倒闭。 Due to the global economic recession, the export of castings products is hindered and domestic demand is weak. Casting market resources are very limited, in the process of competing for these market resources, some enterprises with good product quality and low cost will win; some enterprises with small scale, shortage of funds, and no competitiveness in product quality and cost can only stop production or semi-stop production, if the economic crisis lasts longer, these enterprises will win. Industry can only go bankrupt. 2007年和2008年上半年高企的铸造材料价格已经使一批经营不善的铸造企业倒闭，经济危机将使中国的铸造企业进行再一次洗牌。优胜劣汰，从而有利于中国铸造行业发展的角度来说，也可能是一件好事。 The high price of foundry materials in 2007 and the first half of 2008 has caused a number of poor foundry enterprises to close down. The economic crisis will make China's foundry enterprises shuffle their cards once again. It may also be a good thing from the point of view that the survival of the fittest is conducive to the development of China's foundry industry. 2.铸件产品降价是大势所趋 2. It is the general trend to reduce the price of castings 受制于铸造材料价格大幅下挫的影响，铸件产品全面降价是必然的趋势。以2008年原材料价格最高的月份为基础计算，铸造生铁不含税平均市场价已降到2800元/t左右，下降了约40%；废钢降到2000元/t左右，下降了约53%；铸造焦炭降为2400元/t左右，下降了约38%。依此计算，每吨铸件的主要材料成本降低了2000元以上，如果再考虑铁合金降价因素，铸件的成本降的更多；同时，焦炭的降价还引起了熔炼成本的降低。这个账不只是铸件生产企业清楚，铸件用户也会算，因此铸件产品的降价浪潮不可避免，关键是我们铸造企业如何运用智慧同用户进行博弈，在新一轮价格谈判中达到双赢。 Due to the impact of the sharp drop in the price of casting materials, it is an inevitable trend to reduce the price of casting products in an all-round way. Based on the highest raw material prices in 2008, the average market price of cast pig iron without tax has been reduced to about 2800 yuan/t, down about 40%; scrap steel to about 2000 yuan/t, down about 53%; cast coke to about 2400 yuan/t, down about 38%. According to this calculation, the cost of main materials per ton of castings has been reduced by more than 2,000 yuan. If the reduction of ferroalloy price is considered, the cost of castings will be reduced more. At the same time, the reduction of coke price also causes the reduction of smelting cost. This account is not only clear to the castings manufacturer, but also to the castings users. Therefore, the wave of price reduction of castings is inevitable. The key is how to use our wisdom to play games with the users and achieve a win-win situation in the new round of price negotiations. 3.铸造企业生产和经营的困难因素增加 3. Increased Difficulties in Production and Management of Foundry Enterprises 经济危机使铸造材料的价格大幅下挫，似乎给铸造行业带来了机遇，但同时也造成了前所未有的困难，总体来看，挑战大于机遇。 The economic crisis has caused the price of foundry materials to fall sharply, which seems to bring opportunities to the foundry industry, but at the same time it has also caused unprecedented difficulties. Generally speaking, challenges outweigh opportunities. |
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